South Khorasan is one of the provinces of Iran, located in the southeastern part of the country. The capital of this province is Birjand. South Khorasan is known for its cultural and historical diversity, as well as its unique natural and climatic features. Here are some key aspects of this province:
1. Geography: South Khorasan has beautiful mountains, plains, and deserts. The Tajen Mountains, Farahan, and the Lut Desert are among the significant geographical features of this province.
2. Historical Sites: The province boasts numerous historical sites, including castles, mosques, and caravanserais from ancient times. Water reservoirs (Ab Anbars) and qanats (underground aqueducts) are also part of the region's water heritage.
3. Culture and People: The people of South Khorasan are active in various cultural, artistic, and handicraft fields. Carpet weaving and gelim (woven rugs) are among the well-known handicrafts of this region.
4. Language and Dialect: The official language of the people in this province is Persian, but due to ethnic diversity, local dialects are also commonly spoken.
5. Natural Attractions: In addition to the desert, there are natural areas such as Birjand National Park and protected regions in the province that serve as habitats for various plant and animal species.
With its rich history and beautiful nature, South Khorasan is an attractive destination for tourists and researchers alike.