IRANIAN culture and arts

Iranian culture and art are among the richest and most diverse cultural heritages in the world. This culture includes various elements such as language, literature, visual arts, music, architecture, and customs.

Iranian Culture:
- Language and Literature: The Persian language, with its outstanding literary works like Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, Hafez's Divan, and Rumi's Masnavi, is one of the most important parts of Iranian culture.
- Festivals and Rituals: National celebrations like Nowruz and Yalda Night, and religious rituals like Muharram and Ramadan, play a significant role in the lives of Iranians.
- Music: Traditional Iranian music, with instruments such as the tar, setar, santur, and daf, is an essential part of Iran's artistic culture.

Iranian Art:
- Architecture: Iranian architecture, with structures like Persepolis, Shah Mosque in Isfahan, and Persian gardens, is one of the most prominent aspects of Iranian art.
- Miniature Painting and Calligraphy: Iranian miniature painting with various schools like Shiraz and Isfahan, and calligraphy with scripts like Nastaliq and Shekasteh, are other significant Iranian arts.
- Handicrafts: Carpet weaving, pottery, Khatamkari (inlay work), and Minakari (enamel work) are among the famous Iranian handicrafts known worldwide.

This rich culture and art have influenced not only within Iran but also globally and continue to be recognized as one of the most important cultural heritages of humanity.