Hamedan; The City of Firsts_1

Section 1: Hamedan; The City of Firsts 

Hamedan is one of Iran’s most ancient cities, with a history that stretches back thousands of years. Known in antiquity as Ecbatana, it served as the first official capital of the Iranian Empire under the Medes. The city’s name, “Hegmataneh,” translates to “the place of gathering,” a reflection of its role as a political and cultural center. This rich historical background makes Hamedan an essential part of Iranian heritage and a key site in the development of Persian civilization.

The city is located in the western part of Iran, at the foot of Mount Alvand. With an elevation of over 1,700 meters, Hamedan enjoys a cooler climate compared to other cities in Iran. It has hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters, making it a popular summer retreat for those seeking relief from the heat of the lowlands.

Hamedan is home to many ancient monuments and archaeological sites. Among these is the Hegmataneh hill, which contains remnants of the ancient city and artifacts dating back to the Median period. Excavations at this site have revealed underground buildings and early examples of Iranian architecture. The city’s rich history is also reflected in various other ancient sites, such as the Ganjnameh inscriptions, located near the Alvand mountain, offering further insight into the city’s importance in ancient Persia.

Hamedan’s unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination for history lovers, tourists, and scholars alike.