April 03, 2025

How abuse messes with your brain

Published by
Amenda ershadi
21 published texts

If you’re a survivor of abuse, know this: your feelings are valid, and the blame was never yours to carry. Abuse (physical, emotional, or psychological) doesn’t just leave emotional scars—it physically rewires your brain, altering how you think, feel, and connect with others. Let’s break down what cutting-edge research reveals:  

1. The Brain on Survival Mode
- Hyperactive Amygdala: Your brain’s alarm system gets stuck in overdrive, leaving you in constant fight-or-flight mode.  
- Weakened Prefrontal Cortex: The brain’s decision-maker weakens, making emotional regulation nearly impossible.  
- Shrunken Hippocampus: Chronic stress from abuse damages memory storage, leading to fragmented or blurry recollections.  

2. Emotional Blunting & Impulsive Behaviors
- Emotional Numbness: To survive, your brain may shut down emotions entirely, leaving you disconnected.  
- Self-Destructive Habits: Studies by Dr. Jamie Hansen and Malik et al. link abuse to higher risks of addiction, self-harm, and reckless behaviors.  

3. Depression, Anxiety & Long-Term Disorders
Survivors often battle:  
- Depression: Hopelessness, emptiness, loss of motivation.  
- Anxiety: Constant dread, even in safe spaces.  
- PTSD, Phobias & Eating Disorders: Long-term mental health risks skyrocket.  

4. Healing Is Possible
- Neuroplasticity: Your brain can rewire itself! Trauma-focused therapy, mindfulness, and support groups rebuild neural pathways.  
- Key Step: Acknowledge that it’s not your fault—reach out to professionals or loved ones.  

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